We have collected some helpful odds and ends for
you
Download Easytrax - A
basic but functional CAD system
Track Width by Current
Conductor Spacing
Drill size suggestions for
components
These are a few of the issues that
bring us to the phone most often. We hope
that these files are useful. Of course we can't leave you to your
own devices yet. If you have not done much or
any printed circuit design, we have a few more suggestions for
you:
1. Place power
and ground traces first. These are the least tolerant
of impedance due to bad routing. Power and ground should be wide traces
and equal ( like .030" ) to insure low noise.
A major cause of failure of new designs is poor power
supply.
2.
Ground and Power planes can be cross hatched to create
a screen effect. This improves lamination and frequency response
of your power distribution. The trace width can be .010" to .015" and
the spacing should be greater than the spacing selected. If
you have .010" lines, there should be .015" or so between
them.
3.The use of CAD auto-routers should be restricted to prevent excessive numbers of
vias, breaking the lines of a bus, or mixing signals
( such as analog and digital ) by capacitive or inductive
coupling.
4. Consider the fundamentals as most
important: A current should be allowed to return to its origin. Different grounds
(digital analog and chassis) should be isolated except where they
may come together at ONE point. Impedances should match in both
directions.
These concepts may seem obscure but if not
considered, they can mean
disaster.